Prostatitis in modern medicine is one of the most common diseases in the field of urology. There are a huge number of causes of this disease: bacteria, infections, a sedentary lifestyle, addiction to alcohol, and even hypothermia.
It is quite difficult to get rid of pain, to come to a stable remission, not to mention a complete cure. To do this, you need to use different methods, use special procedures and preventive measures, and also do not forget about taking medication. Prostatitis should be treated with the appearance of the first signs, which most often begin with painful urination and frequent urination.
Then unpleasant pains in the perineal region, above the pubis and even in the anus or the penis itself are added to them. Symptoms of the acute form often look like fever, pain during bowel movements, and atypical secretion. However, most often prostatitis is asymptomatic for a long time.
What are the drugs for prostatitis
Drugs can be divided into several groups. All of them are combined and prescribed by doctors in a certain sequence, depending on the stage and form of the pathology. The earlier it is diagnosed, the less funds are needed:
- rectal suppositories - usually aimed at restoring metabolism;
- injections - quickly act on the problem and stimulate not only the immune system, but also the vascular system;
- NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) - protect against inflammation;
- instillations - medicines for use exclusively in medical conditions;
- microclysters - administered at home, most often used herbal solutions and infusions;
- tablets - require a doctor's prescription, have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, as well as many other effects.
All drugs are selected only taking into account individual analyzes and characteristics of the patient.
Antibiotics
If the cause of prostatitis is bacteria, antibiotics are prescribed. The priority is the use of drugs with an extended spectrum of action that can fight different types of bacteria. In total there are 3 groups of drugs:
- Fluoroquinols;
- Tertacyclines;
- Penicillins.
In each group there are varieties of drugs.
Painkillers
This group includes substances that relieve pain, but rarely directly affect the treatment process. The dosage is determined strictly by the doctor.
Alpha - blockers
The action of this group of drugs is based on the relaxation of the muscles of the urethra, as well as the bladder. Drugs help to get rid of the unpleasant process of urination.
The course of treatment with drugs is at least a month. These drugs do not directly affect the treatment of inflammation in the prostate, but they are the best way to prevent urinary retention.
Muscle relaxers
Their functioning is similar to the work of blockers, but they act on the entire perineal region, which, in the event of a disease, is subjected to excessive tone and tension. Drugs significantly reduce pressure and help get rid of pain.
Means for blood circulation
Prostatitis is a violation of the circulatory process, which leads to the formation of congestion. As a result, the restoration of organs and tissues is difficult. Treatment of pathology is impossible without the use of drugs from this group. Most often, doctors prescribe drugs that have the least side effects.
Phytotherapy
Natural remedies, which contain only herbs, often help get rid of excessive swelling of the gland, reduce inflammation and protect against stagnation. Drugs restore fluid metabolism. The most popular include products based on pumpkin seeds, creeping palm and sabal.
vitamins
To maintain an exhausted body and immunity, vitamins are simply necessary. Moreover, special, for men, with verified proportions of all components. By themselves, they cannot become a cure, but they are almost always included in a complex solution to problems.
The best medicines for prostatitis
It depends on the individual characteristics of the body, concomitant diseases and many other factors, which medicine the doctor will prescribe. There are practically no funds that by themselves would suit everyone. Another important factor is that prostatitis caused by a decrease in immunity cannot be treated with the same drugs as an infectious pathology.
The doctor can offer any medication, but in this case, you should always study their composition, current cost and possible contraindications. To achieve the most correct opinion and treatment regimen, it is advisable to consult 2-3 doctors, or choose a specialist who has unconditional trust.